"grimsian" meaning in All languages combined

See grimsian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈɡrim.si.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *grimmisōn, equivalent to grimm + -sian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*grimmisōn}} Proto-West Germanic *grimmisōn, {{suf|ang|grimm|-sian}} grimm + -sian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=grimsian}} grimsian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|grimsian<w1>}}, {{ang-conj|grimsian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], grimsian [infinitive], grimsienne [infinitive], grimsie [first-person, present, singular], grimsede [first-person, past, singular], grimsest [present, second-person, singular], grimsedest [past, second-person, singular], grimseþ [present, singular, third-person], grimsede [past, singular, third-person], grimsiaþ [plural, present], grimsedon [past, plural], grimsie [present, singular], grimsede [past, singular], grimsien [plural, present], grimseden [past, plural], grimse [imperative, past, present, singular], grimsiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], grimsiende [imperative, present], grimsed [imperative, past], ġegrimsed [imperative, past], weak [table-tags], grimsian [infinitive], grimsienne [infinitive], grimsiġe [first-person, present, singular], grimsode [first-person, past, singular], grimsast [present, second-person, singular], grimsodest [past, second-person, singular], grimsaþ [present, singular, third-person], grimsode [past, singular, third-person], grimsiaþ [plural, present], grimsodon [past, plural], grimsiġe [present, singular], grimsode [past, singular], grimsiġen [plural, present], grimsoden [past, plural], grimsa [imperative, past, present, singular], grimsiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], grimsiende [imperative, present], grimsod [imperative, past], ġegrimsod [imperative, past], grimsiġan [alternative]
  1. to be fierce or cruel
    Sense id: en-grimsian-ang-verb-9IYorF5l Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -sian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -sian: 60 40
  2. to rage
    Sense id: en-grimsian-ang-verb-TUShOmDE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grimsung

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grimsung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "grimsli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*grimmisōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grimmisōn"
    ],
    [
      "grimm",
      "grimm#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-sian",
      "-sian#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grimmisōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimmisōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grimm",
        "3": "-sian"
      },
      "expansion": "grimm + -sian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grimmisōn, equivalent to grimm + -sian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimseþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegrimsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grimsiġe",
          "grimsige#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grimsiġe",
          "grimsige#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiġen",
      "links": [
        [
          "grimsiġen",
          "grimsigen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegrimsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "grimsian"
      },
      "expansion": "grimsian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grimsian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grimsian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -sian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be fierce or cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-grimsian-ang-verb-9IYorF5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-grimsian-ang-verb-TUShOmDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrim.si.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grimsian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak light-stem verbs",
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -sian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grimsung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "grimsli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*grimmisōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grimmisōn"
    ],
    [
      "grimm",
      "grimm#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-sian",
      "-sian#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grimmisōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimmisōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grimm",
        "3": "-sian"
      },
      "expansion": "grimm + -sian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grimmisōn, equivalent to grimm + -sian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimseþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegrimsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grimsiġe",
          "grimsige#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grimsiġe",
          "grimsige#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiġen",
      "links": [
        [
          "grimsiġen",
          "grimsigen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegrimsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimsiġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "grimsian"
      },
      "expansion": "grimsian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grimsian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grimsian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be fierce or cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrim.si.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grimsian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grimsian meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.